Kamis, 31 Maret 2011

passive voice


materi passive voice
Passive voice
kalimat aktif menekankan subjek kalimat dari pada objek sedangkan kalimat pasif lebih menekankan objek kalimat daripada subjek kalimat sehingga objek kalimat ini kemudian ditaruh di awal kalimat. dengan demikian bentuk kata kerjanya berubah menjadi pasif.
Macam - Macam Passive voice
Simple present (am/is/are + V3)
Contoh : his car is washed every morning
present continous (am/is/are + being + V3)
contoh : the report is being written
present perfect (has/have + been + V3)
contoh : all the cakes have been eaten
present perfect continous (have/has + been + being + V3)
contoh : the crop has been being harvested

Simple Past (was/were + V3)
Contoh : his pen was mended
Past Continous (was/were + being + V3)
Contoh : The fruits were being picked
Past Perfect (had + been +V3)
Contoh : the beef had been roasted
Past Perfect Continous (had + been + being + V3)
Contoh : the TV had been being fixed
Simple Future (shall/will + V1)
Contoh : The flowers will be arranged

Future Continous (shall/will + be + Ving)
Contoh : the floor will be being swept
Future Perfect (shall/will + have + V3)
Contoh : the report will have been typed
Future Perfect Continous (shall/will + have + been + Ving)
Contoh : a fairy tale will have been being told
Bentuk
Kalimat pasif dibuat dengan kata kerja “to be” dan kata kerja bentuk ke-3. Berikut beberapa tenses bahasa Inggris utama yang digunakan dalam passive voice.
Tenses
Simple present:
Present continuous:
Simple past:
Past continuous:
Present perfect:
Past perfect:
Future:
Future continuous:
Present conditional:
Past conditional:
Subject
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Flowers
Verb “to be”
are
are being
were
were being
have been
had been
will be
will be being
would be
would have been
Verb III
planted every year
planted now.
planted last year
planted last summer.
planted here for 10 years.
planted until last year.
planted next year.
planted during the summer.
planted if we had seeds.
planted if we had had seeds.


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